Diabetes Information for Caregivers

The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes is growing at an alarming rate. This increasingly common disease is sometimes referred to as a "lifestyle disease" because the way you live can put you at risk for developing the disease. It becomes more and more likely that someone you know could have Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes information for caregivers is important just in case you need to help someone with the disease.

Physical effects of diabetes: Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin, or it doesn't use insulin effectively. A diabetic's blood sugar levels must be carefully monitored to prevent both high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Both conditions can result in troubling symptoms and may escalate to more serious problems.

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to further complications including heart problems, vision problems, poor circulation, and kidney disease.

Diet: A proper diet can help with blood sugar control. Ask the diabetic for information (or a copy of the plan, if possible) provided by their doctor or dietician on the types of foods they should eat, in what quantities, and on what schedule. You may want to talk to a dietician yourself to learn about what types of foods the diabetic should eat more often and those they should try to avoid. Encourage the diabetic to follow the proper eating plan and help them to monitor their blood glucose levels, if required.

Exercise: Exercise is a critial part of any Type 2 diabetes treatment plan, since it helps to regulate blood sugar as well as lower cholesterol and improve blood pressure. Again, ask to see the details about their exercise plan and help them stick to it. Monitor blood sugar levels if recommended by their doctor -- exercising too much, especially if they've skipped a meal or haven't stuck to their eating schedule, can result in low blood sugar.

Insulin and medication: Some Type 2 diabetics take pills to help them manage their blood sugar as well as various other conditions common to diabetics. Insulin shots may also be necessary. Ask for a demonstration of how to administer medication, in case the situation arises where the diabetic is unable to administer it themselves. Keep instructions and dosages handy so that you can refer to them as necessary.

Diabetes information for caregivers is something that every caregiver will need to put together with the assistance of the diabetic, who has individualized diet, exercise, and treatment plans. Family and friends who are put in the caregiver role can sometimes feel overwhelmed. Don't be afraid to ask for help from healthcare providers if you need it.

The information on this website is based on our own research and personal experience, and is not a substitute for medical advice. Questions about your health and individual situation should be directed to your doctor.